Have you ever wondered how simple ingredients like aged kimchi, tofu, and pork come together to create one of Korea’s most beloved comfort dishes? This kimchi jjigae recipe transforms everyday pantry staples into a steaming, spicy stew that embodies Korean home cooking. Ready in just 40 minutes, this recipe cuts traditional simmer times in half by using ripe, well-fermented kimchi and high-heat braising techniques. Bursting with umami from gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes), gochujang (fermented chili paste), and savory dashi-like broth, it’s the ultimate cure for colds, late-night cravings, or whenever you need a warming hug in a bowl.
- Ingredients List
- Timing
- Step-by-Step Instructions
- Step 1: Sauté the pork and aromatics
- Step 2: Incorporate kimchi and seasonings
- Step 3: Deglaze and build the broth
- Step 4: Add vegetables and tofu
- Step 5: Finish and garnish
- Nutritional Information (per 1¼-cup serving)
- Healthier Alternatives for the Recipe
- Serving Suggestions
- Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Storing Tips for the Recipe
- Ready to Spice Up Your Dinner? Try This Kimchi Jjigae Tonight!
- FAQs
Ingredients List
| Ingredient | Quantity | Role & Flavor | Substitution Ideas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Well-fermented kimchi | 3 cups (450 g), chopped | Tangy, spicy base; key umami element | Fresh kimchi (add extra salt & sugar) |
| Pork belly (or shoulder), sliced | 6 oz (170 g) | Rich fat; hearty texture | Bacon or Spam (common in budae jjigae) |
| Tofu, firm or extra-firm, cubed | 8 oz (225 g) | Creamy protein; soaks up broth | Fish cake or tempeh |
| Onion, sliced | 1 medium (150 g) | Sweet aromatic layer | Shallot or green onion |
| Garlic, minced | 4 cloves | Pungent depth | Garlic powder (1 tsp) |
| Gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes) | 1 tbsp | Spicy heat; vibrant color | 1 tsp cayenne + 1 tsp smoked paprika |
| Gochujang (Korean chili paste) | 1 tbsp | Fermented chili sweetness; thickening agent | Doubanjiang (Chinese chili bean paste) |
| Sesame oil | 1 tsp | Nutty aroma; finishing oil | Toasted sunflower oil |
| Vegetable or anchovy broth | 4 cups (960 ml) | Liquid base; umami-rich | Chicken or seafood stock |
| Soy sauce | 1 tbsp | Saltiness; depth | Tamari or liquid aminos |
| Sugar | 1 tsp | Balances acidity | Honey or rice syrup |
| Zucchini, half-moon slices | 1 cup (120 g) | Mild sweetness; texture variation | Summer squash |
| Mushrooms (shiitake or enoki) | 1 cup (70 g), sliced | Earthy umami; aromatic | Button or cremini mushrooms |
| Tofu puffs or bean sprouts (optional) | ½ cup | Textural contrast | Napa cabbage |
| Scallions, sliced | 3 stalks | Fresh oniony garnish | Chives |
| Sesame seeds (optional) | 1 tsp | Visual accent; extra nuttiness | Crushed peanuts |
Timing
- Prep: 10 minutes
- Cook: 30 minutes
- Total: 40 minutes
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Sauté the pork and aromatics
Heat a heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the sliced pork belly in a single layer and cook 4–5 minutes until the fat starts to render and edges brown. Push the pork to one side, lower heat if necessary, and stir in the onion and garlic. Sauté 2 minutes until fragrant and the onion begins to soften.
Step 2: Incorporate kimchi and seasonings
Add the chopped kimchi to the pot, stirring to combine with the pork and aromatics. Cook 3 minutes, pressing the kimchi into the bottom to sear slightly. This step deepens the kimchi’s complexity. Sprinkle in gochugaru and spoon in gochujang; stir 1 minute until the chilies bloom and coat the ingredients in a glossy, red paste.
Step 3: Deglaze and build the broth
Pour in the broth, scraping up any browned bits from the pot bottom for added flavor. Stir in soy sauce and sugar. Increase heat to bring the stew to a gentle boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cover partially and cook 10 minutes, allowing flavors to meld and develop.
Step 4: Add vegetables and tofu
Uncover and add zucchini and mushrooms. Simmer 5 minutes until the zucchini is tender but still vibrant. Gently stir in the cubed tofu and any optional ingredients like tofu puffs or bean sprouts. Simmer another 3–4 minutes to heat through without breaking the tofu.
Step 5: Finish and garnish

Turn off the heat. Drizzle sesame oil over the stew and stir gently. Taste and adjust saltiness or heat—add more soy sauce for depth or a pinch of sugar if overly tangy. Ladle into shallow bowls and scatter sliced scallions and sesame seeds on top for a fresh finish.
Nutritional Information (per 1¼-cup serving)
| Nutrient | Amount | % Daily Value* |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 230 kcal | 12% |
| Total Fat | 14 g | 18% |
| Saturated Fat | 4 g | 20% |
| Sodium | 950 mg | 40% |
| Carbohydrates | 9 g | 3% |
| Fiber | 2 g | 8% |
| Sugars | 3 g | — |
| Protein | 16 g | 32% |
| Vitamin C | 15% DV | |
| Iron | 8% DV |
*Based on a 2,000-calorie diet.
Healthier Alternatives for the Recipe
- Lean protein swap: Use skinless chicken thighs or breasts instead of pork belly.
- Lower sodium: Choose low-sodium broth and reduce soy sauce by half, then season with salt to taste.
- Higher fiber: Stir in a handful of chopped Napa cabbage or kale alongside zucchini.
- Vegan version: Omit pork, use extra tofu or tempeh, and ensure broth is vegetable-based.
- Grain boost: Serve over brown rice or quinoa to add whole grains and make a complete meal.
Serving Suggestions

- Rice accompaniment: Place a mound of steamed white rice or sticky rice in each bowl before ladling the stew for a traditional presentation.
- Banchan side: Offer kimchi, pickled radish, and seasoned spinach on the side to create a full Korean spread.
- Noodle variation: Add cooked ramen or udon noodles in the last 2 minutes of simmering for a hearty noodle soup.
- Egg topping: Place a raw egg or poached egg in the center of each bowl just before serving for richness and visual appeal.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using fresh kimchi too early: Fresh kimchi lacks depth—always opt for well-aged kimchi (at least 2–3 weeks fermented) for optimal flavor.
- Boiling after adding tofu: Boiling can break silken tofu—always maintain a gentle simmer once tofu is in the pot.
- Skipping spice blooming: Toasting gochugaru and gochujang in oil releases their full flavor—don’t add them directly to cold broth.
- Overcooking vegetables: Add zucchini and mushrooms later in the cook to preserve texture and nutrients.
Storing Tips for the Recipe
- Refrigeration: Cool completely, then store in an airtight container up to 3 days. Reheat on the stovetop, adding a splash of broth if thickened.
- Freezing: Freeze kimchi stew (without rice or noodles) in portions for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently.
- Meal prep hack: Portion out the stew and toppings separately; assemble bowls and reheat when ready to eat for maximum freshness.
Ready to Spice Up Your Dinner? Try This Kimchi Jjigae Tonight!

You’ve now unlocked the secret to a quick, authentic kimchi jjigae recipe that’s brimming with umami, heat, and cozy comfort. From perfectly fermented kimchi to tender pork and fresh vegetables, this stew is a testament to the power of simple ingredients. Gather your chopsticks and spoons—dive into a bowl tonight, then share your tweaks and photos in the comments. Don’t forget to subscribe for more globally inspired, data-driven recipes delivered straight to your inbox!
FAQs
Can I use store-bought broth concentrate instead of making broth?
Yes—dilute 1 tbsp of Korean anchovy stock concentrate or chicken bouillon in 4 cups water for a fast, flavorful base.
What kimchi is best for jjigae?
Choose ripe, well-fermented napa cabbage kimchi with visible red pepper flakes—not the fresh white or green kimchi.
How do I make it spicy?
Add extra gochugaru or a spoonful of Korean chili oil (gochujang oil) when toasting spices for a bolder kick.
Is kimchi jjigae gluten-free?
Ensure your gochujang and soy sauce are gluten-free, or use tamari, and the recipe can be made entirely gluten-free.
Can I batch-cook kimchi jjigae for freezing?
Yes—freeze the stew base without tofu and vegetables, then add fresh when reheating to maintain texture.
Enjoy crafting and savoring this classic Korean kimchi jjigae—your kitchen will smell like Korea in no time!




